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The borders between these colonies were not always respected. New France had far fewer settlers, just 60,000. Meanwhile, the French territory of "New France" covered the region beyond the Appalachians, running from Louisiana in the south through the Mississippi Valley to Canada in the north. Their colonies only extended as far west as the spiny ridge of the Appalachian Mountains and by the 1750s, the population of British colonists reached more than 1 million. When the war started, Britain controlled the colonies along the Atlantic coast, which included Nova Scotia at the time.
![french and indian war french and indian war](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b5b148cf407b4de009faeaf/1594460235304-G8I581D2TAEDTVM2651D/FIW.png)
Giblin is the former director at the Fort Pitt Museum and Bushy Run Battlefield in Pennsylvania, and was one of the creators of the 2006 War for Empire project, commemorating the 250th anniversary of the French and Indian War. Army Heritage and Education Center at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania (also home to the U.S. "The world was turned upside down by the Seven Years' War," says John Giblin, director of education and engagement for the U.S. In that regard, some students of history, including former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, call the French and Indian War (also called the Seven Years' War) the first "real" world war because, not only did it include the two most powerful armies at the time, but they also fought on multiple fronts - in Europe, in colonies in the West Indies and even as far away as India. But the French and Indian War was the North American theater of engagement between two imperial powers - Great Britain and France - battling it out for world dominance. The name is confusing, right? It sounds like the French and Indians were fighting each other.
![french and indian war french and indian war](https://mrnussbaum.com/uploads/activities/fiwar/fiwar.jpg)
A battle scene from the French and Indian War (1754 - 1763), a conflict between the British and the French, aided by their respective colonial and Native American allies, for the domination of America.